Xi Jinping Raises 'Taiwan' Over Trade
Pressures the Red Line Ahead of September U.S. Visit

On the first day of the U.S.-China summit, Chinese President Xi Jinping placed the Taiwan issue at the top of the agenda, ahead of trade and tariffs, warning that “if mishandled, the two countries could clash.” Observers note that this reaffirmed Taiwan as the core flashpoint in U.S.-China tensions.


U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping. Photo by AP News Agency

U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping. Photo by AP News Agency

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According to Bloomberg News on the 14th (local time), President Xi stated during the summit, “The Taiwan issue is the most important matter in China-U.S. relations,” adding, “If it is handled incorrectly, the two countries could collide or even clash, leading to a highly dangerous situation.”


China has long been urging the U.S. president to refrain from interfering in Taiwan, so this stance is not new. However, Bloomberg reported that President Xi’s use of the terms “clashes” and “highly dangerous situation” is interpreted as an effort to send a more forceful message.


After President Xi’s remarks, U.S. President Donald Trump remained unusually silent. The U.S. is currently reviewing plans to sell approximately $14 billion worth of weapons to Taiwan. If this sale is canceled, the administration would likely face bipartisan backlash at home; conversely, if approved, a strong response from China is expected. President Trump is also under pressure from worsening public opinion at home due to the prolonged Iran war, making the management of U.S.-China relations even more critical.


The Chinese side had already sent advance warning signals. Wu Xinbo, Director of the Center for American Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, stated, “We want President Trump to fully understand the extreme importance of this issue,” and emphasized, “President Xi strongly and directly conveyed that the U.S. must stop arms sales to Taiwan and make clear its opposition to Taiwan independence.”


In contrast, the U.S. has emphasized maintaining its existing position. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in an interview with NBC, “The sale of arms to Taiwan was not a core agenda item in the talks,” and added, “Any attempt to forcibly change the status quo would not be good for either country.” He further stressed, “U.S. policy on Taiwan has not changed.”


However, some suggest that this summit is more likely to focus on managing tensions while seeking avenues for cooperation, rather than escalating immediately into a Taiwan conflict. In fact, after the talks, both leaders toured the Temple of Heaven in Beijing together, reaffirming their commitment to a stable trade relationship. President Trump was also reportedly accompanied by a delegation of about 30 American business leaders to discuss expanding market access.


China has strengthened its negotiating leverage through its control over the rare earth supply chain, while the U.S. is facing increased pressure on military inventories due to the Iran war. Additionally, ongoing legal disputes over tariff policy within the U.S. have further tilted the atmosphere in favor of China’s negotiating position.



Experts believe President Xi’s message goes beyond diplomatic rhetoric and clearly defines a “red line” for future U.S.-China relations. William Yang, senior researcher at the International Crisis Group (ICG), analyzed, “President Xi has made it clear that Washington’s Taiwan policy is the ‘make or break’ factor that will determine the trajectory of U.S.-China relations.”


This content was produced with the assistance of AI translation services.

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