"Takaichi to Revive Abenomics in Japan... Expectations for Yen Carry Trade Are 'Premature'"
"Expected Inheritance of 'Abenomics'... Ongoing Yen Weakness Could Fuel Inflation"
"Fiscal Deficit Concerns Remain... Japanese Government Debt at 250% of GDP"
As Sanae Takaichi, the newly appointed President of the Liberal Democratic Party, emerges as the leading candidate for Japan’s next prime minister, market expectations for the “yen carry trade” are rising. However, analysts note that high inflation and the potential for further government debt expansion are likely to act as constraints. The yen carry trade refers to borrowing low-interest yen funds and investing them in countries with higher interest rates.
On October 10, Lee Hayoun, a researcher at Daishin Securities, stated, “Although the Liberal Democratic Party currently does not hold a majority of seats, it is highly likely that President Takaichi will be elected prime minister in the parliamentary vote scheduled for the 15th.”
The rise of President Takaichi has increased volatility in the financial markets. Japanese stock prices surged following the Liberal Democratic Party leadership election, while the value of the yen fell rapidly. Yields on Japanese government bonds, especially long-term bonds, rose sharply.
Sanae Takaichi, President of the Liberal Democratic Party. Photo by Reuters and Yonhap News Agency
View original imageThis researcher explained, “In terms of economic policy, President Takaichi is expected to inherit ‘Abenomics,’ which promoted three arrows: bold monetary policy, swift fiscal policy, and a new growth strategy. This signals a large-scale economic stimulus package.” The researcher added, “This is why there are expectations that Japan could resume expanding global liquidity by maintaining a weak yen against the dollar and continuing its low interest rate policy.”
However, the researcher pointed out that expectations for the yen carry trade should be tempered. “Unlike other major economies, the Bank of Japan has continued to coordinate its monetary policy decisions with the government. As a result, interest rate hikes are likely to be delayed and an accommodative policy stance maintained,” the researcher said. “Nevertheless, given the current environment of higher inflation and the potential for increased government debt, which differ from the past, expectations for the yen carry trade should be lowered.”
The researcher continued, “While the recent stabilization of rice prices has led to a slowdown in overall inflation, Japan’s inflation rate remains excessively high compared to the Bank of Japan’s target and historical levels. Furthermore, if the yen continues to weaken, there is a risk that inflationary pressures could increase again in Japan, which is highly dependent on imports.”
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The researcher also highlighted concerns about the fiscal soundness of the Japanese government. “Japan’s government debt stands at about 250% of its gross domestic product (GDP), a level higher not only than other major advanced economies but also compared to emerging economies that have experienced fiscal crises,” the researcher said. “A policy stance that prioritizes escaping low growth over debt management is fueling concerns about a widening fiscal deficit, which in turn is putting upward pressure on interest rates.”
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