Yoon Throws a Wrench, Moon’s Exit Blocked
Blue House Exit Strategy Faces New Variable
as Yoon Seokyoul Moves to Suspend Disciplinary Action in Court
[Asia Economy, Reporter Ryu Jungmin] On December 17, the decision by Prosecutor General Yoon Seokyoul’s camp to file for a suspension of his disciplinary action in court has emerged as a variable that could disrupt the president’s “exit strategy.” President Moon Jaein had sought to bring the controversy to a close through the disciplinary action against Prosecutor General Yoon (a two-month suspension) and the resignation of Justice Minister Choo Miae, but the conflict has now entered a new phase.
One notable aspect of the explanation given by Chung Manho, Senior Presidential Secretary for Public Communication, on December 16 was the public disclosure of Minister Choo’s resignation offer. Chung stated, “(President Moon) highly valued Minister Choo’s personal decision to step down and her resolve regarding her position.” The main focus that day was whether President Moon would approve the Ministry of Justice’s disciplinary committee’s decision to suspend Yoon for two months. However, by raising the issue of Minister Choo’s resignation, the Blue House introduced another major topic.
The prevailing expectation had been that Minister Choo would determine her future in some form once the National Assembly passed the bill related to the Corruption Investigation Office for High-Ranking Officials (CIO) and the disciplinary issue concerning Prosecutor General Yoon was resolved.
Minister Choo’s status is a factor that could influence Prosecutor General Yoon’s position. The resignation of the Justice Minister, who is at the center of the controversy, can be interpreted as implicit pressure on Yoon to also decide his own course of action. This aligns with the Blue House’s exit strategy. From the Blue House’s perspective, resolving the conflict between the Justice Minister and the Prosecutor General as soon as possible is essential to changing the political climate.
As the “Choo-Yoon conflict” has persisted, President Moon’s approval rating has dropped into the 30% range, and in some opinion polls, the Democratic Party has been overtaken by the People Power Party, increasing the political burden on the ruling bloc.
If left unaddressed, this situation would inevitably become an obstacle to securing momentum for state affairs in the new year. In reality, there are numerous issues to be handled by year-end, including responding to the COVID-19 pandemic and reviewing the direction of state policies for the coming year.
Against this backdrop, Prosecutor General Yoon’s legal response runs counter to the Blue House’s wishes. The act of Yoon’s camp filing for a suspension of execution in court the day after President Moon approved the disciplinary action can only be seen as a challenge to the president. A situation in which the Prosecutor General defies the president’s decision could further intensify the controversy.
The hardline response from Yoon’s side was also somewhat anticipated. Although Minister Choo led the disciplinary action, there is a perception that President Moon played a political “backing” role. Upon approving the Ministry of Justice’s disciplinary measure, President Moon stated, “Without Minister Choo’s drive and determination, it would have been impossible to achieve reforms of power institutions, including the CIO and the restructuring of investigative authority,” adding, “I am especially grateful for her faithfully fulfilling the mission entrusted by the times.”
This marks a departure from President Moon’s previous reluctance to comment on the disciplinary action against Yoon. By stating that Minister Choo “faithfully fulfilled the mission entrusted by the times,” President Moon lent support to her decision. Contrary to some claims within the ruling bloc that Minister Choo had overreached for her own political ambitions, the president’s remarks indicate that she was acting in accordance with his intentions.
Although President Moon said, “I will carefully consider and decide whether to accept her resignation,” the general analysis is that Minister Choo’s resignation will be accepted. Depending on the court’s decision, the controversy surrounding Prosecutor General Yoon’s position is expected to continue for the time being.
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The upcoming appointment of a new Justice Minister, the National Assembly’s confirmation hearing, regular personnel changes in the prosecution, and the launch of the CIO all present a series of challenges for the ruling bloc. These issues are likely to become political risks that constrain the ruling party until the Seoul and Busan mayoral by-elections, which are less than four months away. While the ruling bloc may view these struggles as necessary for prosecutorial reform, the alienation of centrist voters revealed by the current controversy is already emerging as a negative factor for the by-elections.
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