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"You Should Go to Bed at 11:10 p.m."... The Mathematician Behind the AI

Galaxy Watch 8 and Watch 8 Classic are on display at an event held in New York, USA. Photo by Reuters and Yonhap News
Galaxy Watch 8 and Watch 8 Classic are on display at an event held in New York, USA. Photo by Reuters and Yonhap News

"Tonight, I really need to go to bed early."

We make this promise to ourselves every day, but the time we actually get into bed is always late at night.

But now, someone tells us this:

"It is best for you to go to bed around 11:10 p.m."

That "someone," it turns out, is a world-renowned mathematician.



The Sleep Expert in Galaxy Watch Is Actually a 'Numbers Expert'

Jae Kyung Kim, Professor, Department of Mathematical Sciences, KAIST.

Jae Kyung Kim, Professor, Department of Mathematical Sciences, KAIST.

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The Galaxy Watch8 is equipped with a feature that analyzes your sleep rhythm

and recommends optimal bedtimes and wake-up times.

This feature is based on technology developed by

Professor Jae Kyung Kim from the Department of Mathematical Sciences at KAIST.


In a phone interview with Asia Economy,

Professor Kim said, "Samsung Electronics contacted me because they wanted to secure AI sleep measurement technology,

and I transferred the technology after receiving appropriate compensation."



Sleep Time Tailored to My Biological Clock

A person is holding a Galaxy Watch Ultra at an event held in New York, USA. Photo by Reuters Yonhap News

A person is holding a Galaxy Watch Ultra at an event held in New York, USA. Photo by Reuters Yonhap News

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While traditional sleep apps have focused on 'how much you sleep,'

this new feature focuses on 'when you go to sleep and wake up.'


The algorithm developed by Professor Kim's team

analyzes your individual sleep patterns

based on your sleep data,

and then suggests the optimal time for your brain and body to recover

in the form of a 'window of time.'


Galaxy Watch 8 and Watch 8 Classic are on display at an event held in New York, USA. Photo by Reuters Yonhap News

Galaxy Watch 8 and Watch 8 Classic are on display at an event held in New York, USA. Photo by Reuters Yonhap News

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For example,

"It is ideal to go to bed between 11:10 p.m. and 11:40 p.m."

providing specific and actionable guidance.



Finding the Optimal Timing in a Complex Rhythm

Sleep management feature of Galaxy Watch8. Provided by Samsung Electronics

Sleep management feature of Galaxy Watch8. Provided by Samsung Electronics

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Professor Kim has studied the human 24-hour biological rhythm

using mathematical models such as differential equations.

Through this research,

he explains that the regularity and timing of sleep

have an even greater impact on sleep quality.


"Not only is 'how much you sleep' important, but 'when' you sleep is just as important, if not more," Professor Kim explains.

He also recommends seven hours of sleep,

stating that both sleeping too much and too little are not good.



Formulas Brought Out of the Lab

The photo is unrelated to specific expressions in the article. Getty Images Bank

The photo is unrelated to specific expressions in the article. Getty Images Bank

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Professor Kim has long researched biological rhythm analysis,

and based on this research, he has also developed predictive models for sleep disorders.

Moreover, he has published a book titled "If Mathematics Is the Language of Life,"

sharing his expertise with a broader audience.



Beyond Numbers and Formulas, Toward Better Sleep

Visitors are experiencing the new products at the Galaxy Unpacked 2025 event held at Duggal Greenhouse in Brooklyn, New York, USA. Provided by Samsung Electronics.

Visitors are experiencing the new products at the Galaxy Unpacked 2025 event held at Duggal Greenhouse in Brooklyn, New York, USA. Provided by Samsung Electronics.

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The research of this mathematician, who has decoded our body's rhythms into numbers and algorithms,

has now moved beyond the laboratory

and reached our wrists as a feature in smartwatches.


Every night, this technology quietly tells us when it is best to go to bed,

prompting us to reconsider the quality of sleep that we had simply taken for granted as a routine.

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