In the chickpea group, total cholesterol decreased from 200.4mg/dL at the start to 185.8mg/dL after 12 weeks.
In the black bean group, the inflammation marker interleukin-6 dropped from 2.57pg/mL to 1.88pg/mL.
No significant changes in blood glucose levels were observed in any of the groups.
In other words, prediabetic patients who consumed chickpeas saw a 7.3% reduction in cholesterol, while those who consumed black beans experienced a 26.8% decrease in inflammation markers.
◎By the way, what is the prediabetes stage?
'Prediabetes' refers to a state with a high risk of progressing to diabetes.
This is defined as a fasting blood glucose level between 100 and 125mg/dL,
which is higher than normal, but not yet reaching the diabetes threshold of 126mg/dL.
Currently, as many as one in three people in the United States?about 98 million?are in this stage.
◎I understand soybeans are good, but how do I eat them?
Researcher Morgan Smith, who participated in the study, said:
"Beans are good for everyone, not just those with prediabetes. However you eat them, the important thing is to get started!"
She explained, "People with prediabetes often have high cholesterol and chronic inflammation, which increases the risk of other chronic health issues such as heart disease or type 2 diabetes." She advised that canned, dried, or frozen?any form of beans can be a good starting point for improving health.
Hummus made with chickpeas.Soup with chickpeas.Salad with chickpeas.Mexican dish made with black beans.Pasta with black beans. Getty Images.
The American Heart Association also emphasizes:
"Maintain a balanced diet with beans, vegetables, whole grains, and fruits!"
Additionally, experts recommend adding beans to salads, grain bowls, soups, stews, or using them in various dishes such as hummus, dal, or tacos. They also stress that maintaining a balanced diet including whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, while avoiding excess sugar, sodium, and processed foods, is key to healthy eating habits.