U.S.-China Diplomatic Détente Begins... "Xi Jinping's U.S. Visit This Year Is the Turning Point"
Trump Officially Invites Xi Jinping to Washington in September
U.S. and China Agree on a Strategic and Stable Relationship
Guidelines for the Next Three Years Raise Hopes for Détente
Symbolism Highlighted in Tiantan and Zhongnanhai Engagements
As "strategic cooperation" emerges as the core keyword of the U.S.-China summit, attention is focused on whether the visit to Washington by Chinese President Xi Jinping, proposed by U.S. President Donald Trump for this coming September, will materialize. Analysts suggest that this could mark a symbolic journey ushering in a new era of diplomatic détente between the two countries, which had maintained a relationship of "strategic competition" during the Joe Biden administration.
On May 15, Kurt Tong, Managing Partner at The Asia Group (TAG) and an East Asia foreign policy expert, stated, "The most important criterion for evaluating this summit will be whether the plan for President Xi's visit to Washington this fall becomes more concrete." He added, "President Xi's visit to the U.S. could carry even greater significance than President Trump's visit to China." He further explained, "A definite plan for the visit would signal that both countries are committed to pursuing strategic stability."
President Trump officially invited President Xi and his wife to visit Washington during a state banquet hosted by President Xi at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing the previous day. President Trump said, "It is an honor to invite President Xi and Madam Peng Liyuan to visit the White House on September 24." The reason for specifying September 24 as the date is unclear. As of now, President Xi has not announced an official response as to whether he will accept the invitation.
Signs of improving bilateral relations were also detected in President Xi's remarks. According to China's state-run Xinhua News Agency, he stated the previous day that the two countries had agreed to build a "constructive, strategic, and stable China-U.S. relationship." He emphasized that this would "provide strategic guidance for the bilateral relationship for more than the next three years," and stressed that the relationship "should not be just a slogan but a matter of joint action." The three-year period appears to refer to President Trump's remaining term in office. China Central Television (CCTV) also highlighted the positive atmosphere, reporting that the two leaders "sought ways for China and the U.S. to coexist."
Daniel Kritenbrink, former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, commented, "The concept of 'constructive strategic stability' appears to be a new framework that China will use for at least the next three years," adding, "It remains to be seen whether the United States will adopt the same terminology." George Chen, Partner at TAG, analyzed this phrase, saying, "It adds more cooperative and forward-looking qualifiers to the concept of 'strategic stability' that the Trump administration had previously used."
Some analysts noted that the very setting of the two-day summit between the leaders served as a "diplomatic message." After concluding a two-hour and fifteen-minute summit the previous day, President Trump and President Xi proceeded to Tiantan (the Temple of Heaven) Park.
The South China Morning Post (SCMP) pointed out that this location is symbolic as the starting point of détente diplomacy during the Nixon administration in the 1970s. SCMP noted, "The Temple of Heaven is where emperors once offered grain to the heavens in hopes of a bountiful harvest, and it was also the favorite place of former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, who led détente diplomacy with China during the Nixon administration in the 1970s." The report added, "He visited the site more than 12 times, and it was the first place he went before President Nixon's historic visit to China in 1972."
The last place where President Trump will have lunch and tea with President Xi before leaving Beijing is Zhongnanhai. Zhongnanhai, located west of the Forbidden City, is a former imperial garden that now houses the office and residence of President Xi, as well as the central committee of the Communist Party of China and other core power institutions. The act of President Xi opening Zhongnanhai to President Trump is seen as an effort to highlight the symbolic significance and stability of the bilateral relationship.
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Meanwhile, President Trump is scheduled to return home this afternoon aboard Air Force One from Beijing Capital International Airport.
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