Exports down 7.9% until the 10th of this month... Trade deficit of 1.6 billion dollars (Update)
Korea Customs Service, Export-Import Status from September 1 to 10
Choo Kyung-ho "Exports to Rebound from October"
The single-digit decline in exports continued into this month. The trade deficit narrowed to $1.6 billion, about half the level of the previous month.
The Korea Customs Service announced the 'Export and Import Status from September 1 to 10' on the 11th, containing these details.
Exports from September 1 to 10 amounted to $14.9 billion, down 7.9% compared to the same period last year. The decline narrowed by 7.4 percentage points compared to the previous month’s same period (-15.3%). However, the average daily export value, considering working days, was $2.12 billion, a 14.5% decrease. This is due to the increase in working days from 6.5 days in the same period last year to 7 days this year, an increase of 0.5 days.
This month, exports were led by increases in passenger cars (32.4%) and ships (52.4%). Among the top 10 major items, exports of five items increased, including steel products (4.0%), wireless communication devices (5.6%), and home appliances (14.6%).
On the other hand, semiconductor exports decreased by 28.2% and petroleum products by 14.0% compared to the same month last year. Exports of automobile parts (-15.1%), precision instruments (-16.6%), and computer peripherals (-46.5%) also declined.
By country, exports to eight of the top 10 export destinations decreased, except for the United States (2.3%) and Hong Kong (3.0%). Exports to China fell by 17.7%, and to the European Union (EU) by 14.7%. Additionally, exports decreased to Vietnam (-1.2%), Japan (-9.4%), Taiwan (-6.5%), Singapore (-12.5%), India (-4.1%), and Malaysia (-13.7%).
Imports from September 1 to 10 recorded $16.5 billion, down 11.3% compared to the same period last year. Similar to exports, the decline rate narrowed by 19.2 percentage points compared to the same period last year (30.5%).
By item, imports of petroleum products (38.6%), machinery (7.5%), and semiconductor manufacturing equipment (17.2%) increased. Imports of crude oil (-10.2%), semiconductors (-13.5%), gas (-55.7%), and coal (-45.2%) among seven items decreased. By country, imports from China (1.9%) and the EU (15.8%) increased, while imports from the United States (-14.4%), Japan (-8.5%), and Russia (-34.6%) decreased.
The trade balance showed a deficit of $1.644 billion. The deficit narrowed by $1.366 billion compared to the same period last month ($3.01 billion).
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The government expects exports to rebound in the second half of this year. On the 3rd, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Finance Choo Kyung-ho said, "From around October, exports will start turning positive, and the economic recovery trend will become visible." This suggests a high possibility that the decline will continue through September. If so, the export decline will continue for 12 consecutive months since October last year.
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