China's Soybean Imports Surge... 17.9% Increase This Year
China has been emphasizing food security and striving to increase the self-sufficiency rate of soybeans, but it appears that imports have significantly increased this year.
According to data released by the General Administration of Customs of China on the 8th, China imported 9.362 million tons of soybeans in August. Although this is a 3.8% decrease compared to the previous month, it represents a 30.6% surge compared to the same period last year. The cumulative soybean imports from January to August this year reached 71.654 million tons, an increase of 17.9% compared to the same period last year. During this period, the value of soybean imports was 44.115 billion USD (approximately 58.9 trillion KRW), up 8.6% from the same period last year. Edible oil imports from January to August also reached 6.229 million tons, a sharp increase of 114.4% compared to the same period last year.
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The increase in China's soybean imports this year appears to be largely due to a series of natural disasters such as large hailstorms, heavy rains, and floods in the major grain-producing Northeast region. Previously, China emphasized food security and supported agricultural subsidies and expanded cultivated land to increase the self-sufficiency rate of soybeans, which have an import dependency rate exceeding 80%. China also set a goal to raise the soybean self-sufficiency rate to 30.7% within 10 years. China's soybean self-sufficiency rate, which was 15% in 2021, rose to 18.5% last year, but there are concerns that if the trend of increasing imports continues, the soybean self-sufficiency rate may decline again this year.
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