[Book Sip] The Original Meaning of Gusa-il-saeng Is 'No Regrets Even in Death'

Editor's NoteSome sentences encapsulate the entire content of a book, while others instantly resonate with the reader’s heart, creating a connection with the book. We excerpt and introduce such meaningful sentences from books.

This book offers new insights through the hidden twists in the meanings and origins of familiar classical idioms. It introduces famous classical idioms that even the younger generation might have heard of, focusing on those used with meanings opposite or entirely different from their original ones. By exploring the differences between the original and current meanings, it guides readers to gain a new perspective on life. Understanding the ‘unconventional meanings’ of old words traditionally used helps readers internalize the vague principles of the world and life lessons as their own.

Gusa-ilsaeng (Narrow Escape from Death) does not mean ‘fortunate to be alive’ but rather ‘no regrets even if I die.’ The author left writings expressing the grievance of sincerity and loyalty not being accepted, yet a firm and noble will not to change one’s mind. The passage from Li Sao where the expression Gusa-ilsaeng appears perfectly represents Qu Yuan’s character and life. - p.21

The quail, a small bird, experiences and perceives only within the range of its wings and flight, so it cannot understand the mind of the peng (a mythical giant bird flying thousands of li) and thinks it is just needless fuss. This difference reflects the difference in body size and flight altitude between the quail and the peng, and ultimately a difference in perspective and thought. - p.41

Cheongomabi (High Sky and Fat Horse) was originally an expression implying a powerful enemy to be faced soon in war and the fear of that enemy. The romance and leisure of the autumn sky are nowhere to be found. - p.54

False friendship is like this?different inside and out. Therefore, only with exaggeration and provocation, such as ‘showing one’s liver and gallbladder,’ can a barely believable relationship be deceived. The phrase ‘showing one’s liver and gallbladder’ was originally a harsh criticism of such false human relationships. - p.78

Even if people lined up like clouds at the door all pour out criticism and advice, to truly listen requires a broad mind and strong will in the listener. The ability to gather people in front of one’s house lay here. Across East and West, such ability was extremely rare, which is why Chu Gi and King Wei left their names in history. - p.90

Unconventional Classical Idioms | Written by Chae Mihyeon | Chusubat | 264 pages | 17,000 KRW

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