Protection for Stalking Crime Victims... 'Stalking Prevention Act' Passed

[Asia Economy Reporter Jang Hyowon] The bill to enact the "Stalking Prevention Act," which includes provisions for the protection and support of stalking crime victims, passed the National Assembly plenary session on the 28th.

Last year, the "Act on the Punishment of Stalking Crimes" (Stalking Punishment Act) was implemented, strengthening penalties against stalking offenders. However, due to concerns that offenders attempt to silence victims to avoid punishment or that retaliatory crimes occur after reporting, there was a need for victim support measures. In response, the bill was passed unanimously by all 183 members present at the plenary session that afternoon.

The enacted Stalking Punishment Act defines the concept of "stalking" by encompassing the "stalking acts" and "stalking crimes" stipulated in the Stalking Punishment Act.

Additionally, it includes provisions to prevent disadvantages not only to victims but also to those who report the incidents. Anyone who takes retaliatory measures will be subject to imprisonment of up to three years or a fine of up to 30 million won.

Furthermore, the Minister of Gender Equality and Family is required to conduct a stalking status survey every three years to utilize the data for systematic policy development.

The state and local governments are authorized to establish and operate "victim support facilities" that handle stalking report reception, counseling related to stalking, victim protection, provision of lodging and meals, and temporary shelter.

The bill also includes provisions respecting the victim's will, prohibiting the heads and workers of such facilities from performing duties against the clear intention of the victim.

Meanwhile, the Stalking Prevention Act gained increased attention following the stalking murder of a station worker at Sindang Station in Seoul last September. President Yoon Suk-yeol at the time instructed the Ministry of Justice to supplement the law, stating, "Make sure such crimes cannot take root."

This content was produced with the assistance of AI translation services.