Yoon Economic Team Dominated by Ministry of Economy and Finance... Emphasis on 'Finance' in New Administration
'Financial Expert' Choo Kyung-ho Followed by Choi Sang-mok Joining Yoon's Economic Team
From Prime Minister to Chief Economic Secretary, Officials from Ministry of Economy and Finance
Economic Team Synergy... Concerns Over Increased 'Government Control'
As the economic team of the Yoon Suk-yeol administration is filled with 'financial experts,' there is a growing expectation that the new government's economic policy will shift from fiscal to financial focus. This follows the nomination of Choo Kyung-ho as Deputy Prime Minister for Economy and Minister of Economy and Finance, and Choi Sang-mok, a 'financial policy' expert and former 1st Vice Minister of Economy and Finance, as the Senior Secretary for Economic Affairs to the President. Alongside Han Duck-soo, a 'trade expert' nominated as Prime Minister, and Kim Dae-gi, known as a 'budget expert' and nominated as Chief Secretary to the President, it is analyzed that greater emphasis will be placed on the financial sector going forward.
According to the Presidential Transition Committee and government ministries on the 2nd, Choi, who was selected as the Senior Secretary for Economic Affairs to the President the day before, is classified as a 'financial expert,' having served as Director of Financial Policy at the Ministry of Finance and Economy and as Economic and Financial Secretary at the Blue House. Similarly, Choo, nominated as Deputy Prime Minister for Economy and Minister of Economy and Finance, is also a financial expert who has held positions such as Director of Financial Policy at the Ministry of Finance and Economy, Director-General of Financial Policy at the Financial Services Commission, and Economic and Financial Secretary at the Blue House.
During the Moon Jae-in administration, 'budget experts' like former Deputy Prime Minister Kim Dong-yeon and Deputy Prime Minister Hong Nam-ki led policy initiatives, but in the Yoon Suk-yeol administration, there is a clear trend of promoting financial policy personnel. Therefore, opinions suggest that the focus will shift more toward economic and financial policy rather than budgeting. Inside and outside government ministries, there are many voices calling for strengthening the financial policy line, given concerns over fiscal soundness due to excessive supplementary budgets in response to COVID-19 during the previous administration.
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However, some voices warn that 'government control' in the financial sector may intensify. It is pointed out that if elite economic bureaucrats exert strong influence over the financial sector, traditionally classified as a regulated industry, the free voices and growth momentum of the private sector could be lost. Professor Ha Jun-kyung of Hanyang University’s Department of Economics said, "We are in an era of great global economic uncertainty and transformation, and it is concerning that positions dealing with not only macroeconomic policy but various issues in the country are filled solely by officials from the Ministry of Economy and Finance." He added, "There is a possibility that the financial sector could be excessively biased from the perspective of Ministry of Economy and Finance bureaucrats."
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