"Unclear Responsible Parties, Departmental Silos"...Only 21% of Housing-Vulnerable Households Benefit from Policies
2.9 Million Housing-Vulnerable Households... 14% of Total
Inefficiency Due to Scattered Housing Welfare Tasks
Issues Include Unclear Responsibility and Increased Additional Work
It was found that only 21% of housing-vulnerable households receive substantial policy support from the government. Although the government is significantly increasing the housing welfare budget, inefficiencies are occurring due to issues such as 'inter-ministerial silos' and 'unclear responsibilities among officials.'
On the 13th, the Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements announced the current status of policy linkage among ministries and agencies and improvement measures through the National Land Policy Brief titled "Strengthening Policy Linkage for Housing-Vulnerable Groups."
In South Korea, there are 2.9 million housing-vulnerable households, accounting for 14.7% of the 20 million households nationwide. Among these, only 7.4% live in owner-occupied housing. Considering that the owner-occupancy rate for general households is 58%, this is a very low level. A significant portion (40.9%) was found to live in monthly rent housing with a deposit.
Most housing-vulnerable households are aware of the government's housing support policies, but only 21% of these households actually receive policy support.
Since policy work for housing-vulnerable groups is carried out by multiple ministries including the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Economy and Finance, Ministry of the Interior and Safety, and Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, linkage and cooperation are not being smoothly achieved.
The research team analyzed, "Inefficiencies arise due to silos between ministries, and comprehensive service provision is insufficient. Different eligibility criteria by institution and poor mutual information sharing have created blind spots in housing support policies."
Additionally, although data and information utilization are the most basic requirements for housing support work, many problems have been identified regarding difficulties in accessing data and information and the convenience of their use.
The institute explained that difficulties in linkage occurred in the following order: 'unclear related ministries and responsible officials for linkage,' 'increased additional workload,' 'difficulty in budget allocation,' 'unclear attribution of outcomes and incentives,' and 'issues with information system accessibility.'
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Senior Research Fellow Kang Mina emphasized, "It is necessary to improve legal systems and expand and enhance financial support, improve administrative systems and governance, and improve data information systems."
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