Supreme Court: "Administrative Agency's Decision to Deny Development in Military Areas Should Be Respected If No Significant Error Exists"
[Asia Economy Reporter Kim Hyung-min] The Supreme Court has ruled that if there is no significant error in the administrative agency's decision to deny developers' requests, that decision should be respected as much as possible.
The Supreme Court's 3rd Division (Presiding Justice No Tae-ak) overturned the lower court's ruling in favor of Mr. A and other charter bus operators in their lawsuit against the Dongbu Branch Office Chief of Hwaseong City, which sought to cancel the denial of development permission, and remanded the case to the Suwon High Court on the 17th with a ruling against the plaintiffs.
The court stated, "The professional evaluation results of the administrative agency should be respected as much as possible unless there are special circumstances such as significant errors in the underlying facts."
It also added that consideration must be given to the fact that if a bus garage is established, similar development permission applications may increase, potentially causing serious concerns for flight safety.
In November 2013, Mr. A and others applied to the Dongbu Branch Office of Hwaseong City, Gyeonggi Province, for development permission to establish a charter bus garage on a site.
However, this site was a "restricted protection zone" under the Military Facilities Protection Act, close to a military airfield and an ammunition depot.
The Dongbu Branch Office of Hwaseong City consulted with the commanding officer of the jurisdiction regarding whether to accept the development permission application. However, the commanding officer opposed the development, citing negative impacts on flight safety and insufficient safety distance from the ammunition depot.
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The first and second trials ruled in favor of the charter bus operators, ordering the cancellation of the denial of development permission, reasoning that there was insufficient evidence to conclude that the establishment of the bus garage would interfere with flight safety due to garage lights, etc.
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