National Disaster Relief Fund, Ruling and Opposition Parties Fail to 'Coordinate Traffic'
[Asia Economy Reporters Ryu Jeong-min and Kang Na-hum] As conflicting voices emerge within each party regarding the funding methods and scale of the emergency disaster relief fund, each party is struggling to manage its messaging. The Blue House appears to be maintaining a principled stance on the emergency disaster relief fund while observing the political situation.
On the 7th, Lee Hae-chan, leader of the Democratic Party of Korea, appeared on the YouTube channel 'Alileo' hosted by Yoo Si-min, director of the Roh Moo-hyun Foundation, and dismissed the proposal to provide emergency disaster relief funds to all citizens through the president's emergency financial order. Lee said, "An emergency financial order is something that can be done when the National Assembly cannot convene and cannot give consent," adding, "The National Assembly is functioning normally, and moreover, a new general election is being held."
This effectively puts a brake on the plan by Lee In-young, floor leader of the Democratic Party, who said he would actively consider recommending the president to exercise the emergency financial order if the opposition agreed. Earlier, Lee In-young stated, "The Democratic Party has refrained from requesting the order to avoid political strife due to some legal reviews that the conditions are not met, but since the leader of the main opposition party's election committee and the party leader agree, there is no reason to hesitate to request the president to issue the emergency financial order."
The emergency financial order is an urgent decree issued by the president to support the effectiveness of financial measures only when there is no time to wait for the National Assembly to convene. The United Future Party has advocated for the president's emergency financial order as one of the methods to quickly secure funding for the emergency disaster relief fund.
Lee In-young's remarks about considering the emergency financial order were analyzed as a negotiation card to reduce the gap in the scale of emergency disaster relief payments envisioned by each party. However, with Lee Hae-chan expressing a negative stance on the emergency financial order, it is evaluated that the scope for maneuvering in future negotiations with the opposition will inevitably narrow.
The United Future Party is also struggling with internal coordination. On the 7th, Representative Yoo Seung-min wrote on his Facebook, "Whether it is a policy to provide 500,000 won to all citizens or 1 million won to every household, both are malignant populism that buys votes with the people's money ahead of the election." This was a direct attack on Hwang Kyo-ahn, who advocated for "emergency disaster relief payments of 500,000 won to all citizens," and Kim Jong-in, the general election committee chairman.
He continued, "The party that should be most proactive in blocking such policies is a sound conservative party, but it is truly regrettable that the United Future Party is blindly following malignant populism," criticizing the party.
Floor leader Shim Jae-cheol also stated last month, "Instead of indiscriminate cash handouts, we should provide targeted support by investing taxes where necessary and in the necessary amounts."
Both major parties now face the internal challenge of persuading their members regarding the funding methods and scale of the emergency disaster relief fund. The second supplementary budget bill to secure funding for the emergency disaster relief fund is expected to be submitted to the National Assembly as early as this week. If internal confusion within each party is not resolved by this week, there are concerns that chaos may continue during the ruling and opposition parties' budget negotiations.
Meanwhile, the Blue House's shift in stance on the 'emergency disaster relief fund' is a key point to watch. Blue House spokesperson Kang Min-seok stated, "The government will engage in in-depth discussions with the ruling and opposition parties during the National Assembly's deliberation process." Although this sounds like a principled response, it carries political implications.
It is noteworthy that calls to expand support from 70% to 100% of the population are emerging mainly from the political sphere. The government has expressed its intention to provide up to 1 million won for a four-person household targeting 70% of the population, but the scope and recipients of support may change depending on the National Assembly's discussions.
A senior Blue House official explained, "We have left the possibility of (providing to 100% of the population) open; we will not say it is closed." The Blue House's 'neither confirm nor deny' (NCND) strategy, neither positive nor negative, is a strategic move that will influence not only the April 15 general election but also the subsequent political landscape.
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With Lee Hae-chan leading the push for the 100% payment card, the Blue House's decision not to block it politically supports the ruling party's election strategy. Both ruling and opposition parties now bear the burden of fulfilling the promise of 100% payment mentioned before the general election during the second supplementary budget discussions. If either side shows a lukewarm attitude after the election, they may face criticism for making empty election promises.
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