"Beware of Blood Vessel Constriction in Winter"... Preeclampsia Prevention and Management Safeguard Mother and Fetus

Professor Yeonhee Kim's Guidelines for Preventing Preeclampsia
Increased Risk of High Blood Pressure from Cold Winds
Regular Checkups Essential for High-Risk Pregnant Women

With the recent spell of cold and dry weather, there is an increasing need for pregnant women to take special care of their health. In particular, preeclampsia-a condition characterized by high blood pressure and proteinuria after 20 weeks of pregnancy-can pose significant risks to both the mother and fetus.

Professor Yeonhee Kim of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University, warned that low temperatures in winter can cause blood vessels to constrict easily and reduce placental blood flow, increasing the risk of preeclampsia. Provided by Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University

Professor Yeonhee Kim of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University, warned that low temperatures during winter can cause blood vessels to constrict easily and reduce placental blood flow, thereby increasing the risk of preeclampsia.

The main risk factors for preeclampsia include being a first-time mother, multiple pregnancies, obesity, and a history of hypertension or diabetes. Notably, studies have shown that women who conceive through in vitro fertilization (IVF) have a higher likelihood of developing preeclampsia compared to those with natural pregnancies, making thorough management essential. Medical professionals emphasize that for high-risk pregnant women, regular monitoring of blood pressure fluctuations during winter is of utmost importance.

Professor Yeonhee Kim recommends several preventive measures against preeclampsia in winter: maintaining body temperature with warm clothing and abdominal bands, ensuring adequate hydration, and following a fresh diet low in salt. Sudden exposure to cold air can cause blood pressure to rise, so it is important to keep warm when going outdoors. Insufficient hydration can hinder blood circulation, so it is advisable to drink warm water or herbal tea frequently.

The most reliable method of prevention is regular checkups. Routine blood pressure measurements and urine tests are key to early detection of preeclampsia. If symptoms such as headaches, blurred vision, or sudden swelling of the hands and feet appear, it is crucial not to delay and to contact your primary physician or hospital for professional medical care.

Beyond treating high-risk pregnancies such as preeclampsia, Professor Yeonhee Kim is also actively involved in building a community safety net through various outreach activities.

Recently, she delivered a specialized lecture on obstetric emergencies to staff at the 119 General Situation Room of the Northern Gyeonggi Province Fire and Disaster Headquarters, providing guidelines to enhance on-site response capabilities and contributing to public health improvement. In addition, as the head of the NaPro Pregnancy Center, she offers eco-friendly infertility treatment that promotes conception by restoring women’s natural fertility cycles.