China's Electric Vehicle Exports Surpass US... Germany, the No.1, Closely Chased
$11.233 Billion Export from January to August
Closely Chasing Germany, the No. 1 Exporter
Interior of the electric vehicle Han (HAN) by Chinese eco-friendly car manufacturer BYD. BYD is fiercely competing with Tesla for the global electric vehicle sales lead.
[Asia Economy Reporter Choi Dae-yeol] The scale of China's electric vehicle (EV) exports has surpassed that of the United States this year. This is because not only local Chinese manufacturers but also global automakers like Tesla have increased overseas sales of EVs made in China. China is now closely chasing Germany, the top EV exporter.
According to an analysis of data from the global customs statistics site UN Comtrade and the Korea International Trade Association on the 7th, China's EV export volume from January to August this year reached $11.233 billion. This has already surpassed last year's total export value ($9.993 billion) and pushed the United States, which ranked second after Germany last year, out of the second place to claim the spot.
During the same period this year, the United States' EV export volume was about $7.423 billion. The U.S., home to Tesla's headquarters, was the world's top EV exporter until 2019 before the COVID-19 outbreak, but it dropped to second place last year and has fallen one more step this year. As China continues to increase its EV export volume in the second half of the year, the rankings are expected to remain unchanged until the end of the year.
Germany's export value during the same period was about $18.9 billion, and it is expected to maintain its top position this year as well. However, although last year Germany's exports were about three times higher than those of the U.S. or China, the gap has narrowed this year. South Korea's EV export volume during the same period was $6.029 billion, ranking fourth.
China emerged as the world's largest automobile producer and consumer in the early 2000s, but its export volume was not large. Most vehicles were consumed domestically. The situation is different for EVs, whose market has rapidly expanded over the past two to three years. Supported by policy incentives such as subsidies and tax benefits, and with major local brands improving EV quality, the industry views Chinese EVs as competitive enough to contend in nearby Asian and European markets.
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BYD, which is fiercely competing globally with Tesla in eco-friendly vehicles, had monthly sales of less than 100,000 units until early this year, but sales increased to 230,000 units last month. It became the top-selling brand in China for two consecutive months, surpassing foreign brands focused on internal combustion engine vehicles such as Volkswagen and General Motors (GM). EV startups considered the "Chinese Teslas," such as Nio, Xiaopeng, and Li Auto, are focusing on targeting Nordic countries with high EV penetration rates. Meanwhile, Tesla is shipping vehicles produced at its Shanghai factory to Europe, and BMW and Volvo are also exporting EVs to neighboring countries.
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