Today's Prosecutor Personnel Committee... 'Suncheon High Line' Position Also a Key Point to Watch
Key Appointments During Choo Mi-ae's Tenure
Up to 10 Members from Largest Faction in Ministry of Justice and Prosecution
Including Shin Seong-sik, Park Hyuk-soo, Jung Jin-woong
Jeon Jun-cheol, Head of Central District Prosecutors' Office, Resigns
Park Beom-gye Promises 'Large-Scale Personnel Changes'
Yoon Seok-youl's Check Role Also Disappears
Outcome Likely to Depend on Lee Sung-yoon's Position
[Asia Economy Reporter Kim Hyung-min] Jeon Jun-cheol, head of the Anti-Corruption Investigation Division 1 at the Seoul Central District Prosecutors' Office, is a representative member of the 'Suncheon High School line' within the prosecution. He earned the trust of Lee Seong-yoon, the pro-government Seoul Central District Prosecutors' Office chief, reviewed the complaints and accusations against former Prosecutor General Yoon Seok-yeol and his mother-in-law, and also participated in the Channel A 'media-prosecution collusion' investigation involving Prosecutor General Han Dong-hoon. Having done so, he submitted his resignation the day before the personnel reshuffle, drawing attention to the background. Inside the prosecution, the movements of prosecutors from Suncheon High School, who have established themselves as the new mainstream, are being closely watched.
The Ministry of Justice will hold a Prosecutor Personnel Committee meeting at 2 p.m. on the 27th to set the standards for promotions and transfers at the level of chief prosecutors and above. The standards decided this time are expected to be reflected in future mid-level personnel appointments as well. This marks the 'starting signal' that the prosecution personnel reshuffle has officially begun. This personnel reshuffle is also a turning point for the 'Suncheon High School line,' which is heavily represented among the prosecution's senior officials.
A legal community official said, "The minister has been replaced, and the political climate has changed," adding, "Since there is no longer a reason to continue favoring prosecutors from Suncheon High School, it is highly likely that they will be replaced by new figures."
Prosecutors from Suncheon High School formed a 'line' by being appointed to key positions in four rounds of personnel reshuffles conducted during former Minister of Justice Choo Mi-ae's tenure (from January 2 last year to January 27 this year). Currently, among 300 senior officials at the Ministry of Justice (director level and above), the Supreme Prosecutors' Office, High Prosecutors' Offices, and District Prosecutors' Offices (chief prosecutors and above), 11 graduated from Suncheon High School, the highest number from a single high school.
With the resignation of former Chief Jeon the day before, the number is now 10. They include Shin Sung-sik, head of the Anti-Corruption and Strong Crime Division at the Supreme Prosecutors' Office; Park Hyuk-soo, human rights planning officer at the Supreme Prosecutors' Office; Bae Yong-won, chief prosecutor of Jeonju District Prosecutors' Office; and Kim Jong-geun, deputy chief prosecutor of Changwon District Prosecutors' Office. Jeong Jin-ung, deputy chief prosecutor of Gwangju District Prosecutors' Office, who is currently on trial for 'abuse of authority' after a physical altercation during a search and seizure with Chief Prosecutor Han, and Park Soon-bae, head of the Criminal Division 6 at Seoul Central District Prosecutors' Office who investigated former Prosecutor General Yoon's mother-in-law case, are also from Suncheon High School. However, Park Chan-ho, chief prosecutor of Jeju District Prosecutors' Office, although an alumnus of Suncheon High School, is known to have a slightly different stance as he is classified within the prosecution as part of the 'Yoon Seok-yeol faction.'
The remaining nine maintained their positions in the first personnel reshuffle on February 7 after Minister of Justice Park Beom-gye took office, as the reshuffle minimized transfers to stabilize the organization. However, this personnel reshuffle may be different. Minister Park has declared plans to reorganize the prosecution system and carry out a significant personnel reshuffle, increasing the likelihood of upheaval for the Suncheon High School line. On the morning of the day, Minister Park said, "There is some personnel stagnation. There are various difficulties related to the assignment system, and it seems the time has come to review everything comprehensively."
Besides the apparent reasons, analyses suggest that the absence of former Prosecutor General Yoon, who was checked by Suncheon High School alumni, and the resignation of Kim Tae-nyeon, a member of the Democratic Party of Korea from Suncheon High School who stepped down as floor leader, also have an impact. The legal community believes that Kim exerted considerable influence in ensuring that Suncheon High School alumni were mainly appointed in prosecution personnel matters.
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Another negative factor is that Lee Seong-yoon, chief prosecutor of Seoul Central District Prosecutors' Office and also from the same Honam region (Jeonju High School), was eliminated from the list of candidates for Prosecutor General. The Suncheon High School alumni have been favored as they supported Lee, who checked former Prosecutor General Yoon, and were assigned to major investigations aiding the ruling party. There is talk that whether Lee will be retained or demoted in this personnel reshuffle will determine whether these prosecutors will leave the prosecution or remain.
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