[Mun Honam's Snap and Write] The Tree That Holds Your Steps, 'Baeksong'

Published 26 Feb.2021 11:00(KST)

Baeksong Pine Tree next to the Daeungjeon Hall at Jogyesa Temple. Its branches stretch straight toward the eaves. Photo by Moon Honam munonam@

Baeksong near Chundangji Pond in Changgyeonggung Palace. Photo by Honam Moon munonam@

[Asia Economy Reporter Moon Honam] There is a pine tree whose body is turning white. It is called Baeksong (白松). Unlike ordinary pine trees, Baeksong is characterized by its white bark. Although it has been in Korea for a long time, its weak reproductive ability means its numbers are few. I went to find the Baeksong trees remaining in Seoul.

The Baeksong behind the Constitutional Court in Jaedong, Jongno-gu is the oldest in the country. This Baeksong, Natural Monument No. 8, is estimated to be 600 years old. It stands an impressive 17 meters tall. The trunk splits into two, forming a V shape. Over the long years, it weakened, and in 1979, part of the right trunk was surgically removed. Now, supports have been installed to hold up the large trunk.

Baeksong in Susong-dong, Natural Monument No. 9, is located along the passage next to the main hall of Jogyesa Temple, frequented by many Buddhists. To maintain its growing environment, colorful five-colored lanterns surround it. Its branches stretch out toward the eaves of the main hall. Some of its roots are exposed white.

At Changgyeonggung Palace, there are three Baeksong brothers. Near the pond Chundangji, three Baeksong trees form a majestic cluster. One tree is particularly pure white. It seems to be the oldest brother. Baeksong is greenish-blue when young but becomes covered with white blotches over time.

Baeksong in Tongui-dong has a sad story. It was large and beautiful enough to be designated Natural Monument No. 4 in 1962, but after typhoon damage in 1990, only the stump remained, and its cultural heritage designation was revoked in 1993. Feeling regretful, local residents planted young Baeksong trees around it and carefully nurtured them. As if recognizing their efforts, three Baeksong trees are growing vigorously.

Baeksong is a rare pine tree not commonly seen. It fits the national sentiment of the "white-clad people" and has been regarded as a precious tree. Baeksong has survived thanks to the care and attention of ancestors. I hope it will remain by our side, shining white throughout the four seasons.

/Photo & text = Reporter Moon Honam munonam@