Trump: "US Troop Reduction Not Limited to Germany" (Comprehensive)
Mention of Halving US Forces in Germany Emphasizes Other Countries' Cases
Concerns Over Linking South Korea Defense Cost Talks with USFK Issues
[Asia Economy New York=Correspondent Baek Jong-min] U.S. President Donald Trump mentioned plans to reduce U.S. troops stationed in Germany and added, "The troop reduction is not only about Germany," drawing attention to his intentions. This remark stemmed from dissatisfaction with Germany's military spending contributions and is interpreted as potentially affecting the U.S. forces stationed in South Korea, where disagreements over defense cost-sharing persist.
On the 15th (local time), President Trump told reporters at the White House, "We protect Germany, but they are not fulfilling their obligations. This is unacceptable." He continued, "Germany is the only country that has not agreed to pay what they owe. Until they pay, we will reduce the number of troops by about half." According to the Associated Press and others, the U.S. plans to reduce the number of troops stationed in Germany to 25,000.
This means cutting the current force of approximately 52,000 in half. This is the first time President Trump has directly mentioned reducing U.S. troops in Germany. NATO member countries, including Germany, have pledged to increase their defense spending to 2% of their Gross Domestic Product (GDP), but Germany's defense spending accounts for only 1.36%. Foreign media reported that neither the White House nor the Department of Defense has made an official statement regarding President Trump's remarks.
Attention is focused on President Trump's statement that the issue is not only about Germany. Since he did not specify any particular country and the remarks are presumed to be directed at European and NATO member countries, if troop withdrawals from South Korea are also mentioned amid North Korea's increasing hostile actions toward the South, it could lead to a weakening of security on the Korean Peninsula.
Especially considering recent remarks from President Trump's close aides, there is an interpretation that he intentionally emphasized dissatisfaction with other allies such as South Korea. Former U.S. Ambassador to Germany Richard Grenell recently stated in an interview with German media, "President Trump clearly said, 'We want to bring troops back from Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, South Korea, Japan, and Germany.'"
In April, President Trump acknowledged that he vetoed a provisional agreement on South Korea's defense cost-sharing that was close to being finalized and reaffirmed demands for additional increases, but he drew a line by stating that the defense cost negotiations were not related to reducing U.S. troops in South Korea.
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However, there is considerable opposition to this, arguing that South Korea already spends more than 2% of its GDP on defense, making its situation different from Germany's.
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