Surge in Pediatric ICU Cases with Unidentified Syndrome in UK... "Suspected Link to COVID-19"
[Asia Economy Reporter Hyunwoo Lee] In the United Kingdom, where the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is raging, an unidentified syndrome has emerged, causing a surge in pediatric intensive care patients and putting health authorities on alert. It is presumed that there is little correlation with COVID-19, which does not cause severe symptoms in children.
According to the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), on the 27th (local time), the National Health Service (NHS) of the UK sent a letter to medical institutions in North London, warning that pediatric intensive care patients exhibiting systemic inflammation have recently appeared in London and across the UK. According to the NHS, an unidentified syndrome causing multisystem inflammatory conditions has spread over the past three weeks, with pediatric patients increasing across all age groups. Many of the patients were diagnosed with Kawasaki disease and also tested positive for COVID-19. Kawasaki disease is an acute febrile illness that causes heart abnormalities in children under 18 years old.
The NHS explained, "The reported patients commonly exhibited symptoms similar to toxic shock syndrome (TSS) and atypical Kawasaki disease, and their hematological findings matched those of severe pediatric COVID-19 patients." Kawasaki disease symptoms include high fever, low blood pressure, rash, and respiratory distress. So far, more than 12 pediatric patients with this syndrome have been reported to the NHS. Some of the reported cases showed gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea, and there were cases with myocarditis or abnormal blood test findings. Additionally, it is reported that at least one pediatric patient receiving intensive care was unable to breathe independently and required extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support.
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The NHS suspects a connection with COVID-19. According to The Guardian, an NHS official explained, "These cases appear to be complications arising from Kawasaki disease patients infected with COVID-19." The NHS has launched an urgent investigation to identify commonalities and causes of the reported cases and has urged that if pediatric patients with similar symptoms are found, they should be immediately reported to higher-level hospitals and transferred.
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