Less than a week left... Gwangju-type Job Project Still Searching for Clues
Labor Movement Withdrawal Puts Plan at Risk
Political Circles, City, and Civic Groups
Finding a Mediation Proposal Also Difficult
[Asia Economy Reporter Kiho Sung] The 'Gwangju-type Job Project,' which began as South Korea's first tripartite grand compromise, is facing a crisis of collapse due to the labor sector's withdrawal. The Gwangju Regional Headquarters of the Federation of Korean Trade Unions (FKTU), a key pillar of the project, recently declared the termination of the agreement, while the shareholders of Gwangju Global Motors (GGM) are demanding a return by the 29th, leading to a standoff. Although politicians, Gwangju city officials, and civic groups are urging the labor sector to participate in dialogue, mediation appears difficult, raising concerns that conflicts may persist even if talks resume.
According to industry sources on the 23rd, Lee Hyung-seok, a Supreme Council member of the Democratic Party and elected representative for Gwangju Buk-gu Eul, and Yoon Jong-hae, chairman of the FKTU Gwangju branch, will hold a meeting in the afternoon regarding the Gwangju-type Job Project. The Democratic Party’s Gwangju Metropolitan City branch also plans to conduct a broad opinion survey on the 24th with local lawmakers and party officials to report on the project’s progress and prepare a mediation plan. Earlier, on the 22nd, Hong Young-pyo, former floor leader of the Democratic Party, visited the FKTU Gwangju branch to emphasize participation in dialogue and appeal for the labor sector’s return. Alongside this, Gwangju civic groups proposed a four-party meeting involving labor, civic groups, Gwangju city, and political circles to normalize the Gwangju-type Job Project and joined efforts to persuade the labor sector.
Despite political and civic efforts to encourage labor’s participation in dialogue and prepare mediation plans, it remains difficult to resolve the conflict by the final deadline of the 29th. Currently, the labor sector demands the introduction of a labor director system, improvement of the primary-subcontractor relationship, replacement of management, and limits on executive salaries. The core issue among these is the labor director system, which grants employee representatives the right to speak and vote in company management. However, shareholders strongly oppose these demands, arguing that they would undermine the company’s competitiveness. As both sides clash over the labor director system, the conflict between the labor sector and Gwangju city deepens, leaving it uncertain whether political and civic groups can find a solution.
Additionally, the fact that the Hyundai Motor Labor Union, the second-largest shareholder in the Gwangju-type Job Project, is advocating for withdrawal from the investment adds to the burden. Even if a mediation plan is devised under these circumstances, persuading the labor sector and shareholders to reach some agreement will require time, making it likely that the final deadline of the 29th will be missed.
A Democratic Party Gwangju branch official also commented on the draft mediation plan, stating, "It is not easy to prepare a mediation plan by the 29th," and emphasized, "While time is an issue, it is more important to prepare a mediation plan that both sides can agree on."
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An industry insider pointed out, "Political circles, Gwangju city, and civic groups are emphasizing that the labor sector should first return to dialogue," but warned, "Unless a solution to the core issue of the labor director system is somewhat prepared, even if talks resume, there is a high possibility of failure."
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