Asia's E-commerce Surpasses Online Travel Market
[Asia Economy Kuala Lumpur Correspondent Hong Seong-ah] In the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) internet economy-related industries, the e-commerce market surpassed the online travel market for the first time last year. The e-commerce market size is expected to grow to $153 billion by 2025, accounting for more than half of the entire internet economy. The internet economy includes e-commerce, online travel, online media, ride-sharing, and digital finance sectors.
According to local Malaysian media such as The Edge Market on the 4th, the total merchandise transaction value of e-commerce in six major ASEAN countries (Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines) surged from $5 billion in 2015 to $38 billion last year. The online travel market grew from $19 billion to $34 billion during the same period but could not keep pace with the growth rate of the e-commerce market. Following the travel market, the internet media market increased from $4 billion in 2015 to $14 billion in 2019, and the ride-sharing service market grew from $3 billion to $13 billion.
Accordingly, the ASEAN region's internet economy size is expected to expand from $32 billion to $300 billion by 2025. The rapid growth of the ASEAN e-commerce market is largely due to the increase in internet and smartphone penetration along with the announcement of specialized strategies one after another. In Malaysia, the government set a goal in 2017 to make the country an ASEAN e-commerce hub by establishing a digital free trade zone and announcing the National E-commerce Strategic Roadmap (NESR). According to Malaysia's Ministry of Communications and Multimedia (KKMM), Malaysia's e-commerce market is expected to reach $11 billion by 2025, recording an average annual growth rate of 24%. Last year, Malaysia's e-commerce market size was about $3 billion, approximately three times larger than in 2015.
As of last year, the city with the largest internet economy size was Singapore, where the annual per capita expenditure was $2,218. Kuala Lumpur and Klang Valley, the metropolitan area of Malaysia, ranked second with $681. The Jakarta metropolitan area (Jabodetabek: Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi) in Indonesia followed with $555, then Bangkok, Thailand with $549, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam with $364, and Manila, Philippines with $273.
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Meanwhile, the mobile e-commerce application with the highest monthly active users in the ASEAN region was Lazada. Lazada ranked first in four markets: Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines. In Malaysia, following Lazada, Shopee, Taobao, 11st, and OLX Express had the highest monthly active users in that order.
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