US, Amid Trade War Truce, Targets China... "Accepting China's Money Leads to Debt Trap"
Pompeo Warns Caribbean Nations About Chinese Investments
Trump Pressures Europe on Auto Tariffs
[Asia Economy Reporters Naju-seok and Jeong Hyunjin] The United States has issued a warning against Chinese investments in the Caribbean region, which it considers its own backyard. The warning suggests that countries partnering with China could fall into a 'debt trap.' Despite the trade war truce, the U.S. is signaling its intention to check China's global strategy while aiming to resolve trade disputes with Europe.
On the 22nd (local time), U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, visiting Jamaica, warned, "Countries that easily accept investments from China may suffer adverse effects." Pompeo stated, "Poor countries entangled in China's 'debt diplomacy' fall deeper into the quagmire of debt."
He added, "The price for attracting Chinese funds could be increased corruption and the erosion of the rule of law," and argued, "We need to see if the environment is being destroyed by Chinese investments. (Such investments) do not create jobs."
Earlier, during his visit to Costa Rica, Secretary Pompeo also claimed, "China's lavish investment promises increase debt dependency and can infringe on the sovereignty of debtor nations."
China has responded strongly to these claims. The Chinese Embassy in Costa Rica rebutted, stating, "Secretary Pompeo is making irresponsible remarks," and that "his statements are arbitrary and baseless."
China has been increasing investments in the Caribbean region by injecting massive funds. The U.S. is concerned about potential territorial disputes with China in the Caribbean. China secured operational rights to the Hambantota Port in Sri Lanka based on large-scale loans along the Indian Ocean coast, and the U.S. cannot overlook a similar situation unfolding in the Caribbean.
However, there is analysis that U.S. pressure in the Caribbean has its limits. Leaders of Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago refused to meet with Secretary Pompeo, expressing concerns that the U.S. is trying to disrupt unity in the Caribbean region.
Following efforts to check China's influence, the U.S. also issued trade warnings to Europe. On the 22nd (local time), attending the World Economic Forum annual meeting (WEF, Davos Forum), President Trump pressured Europe by threatening tariffs on European cars during the event. In an interview with CNBC, he said he met with Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, and stated, "If we don't get something, we will have to take action," adding, "That action will be very high tariffs on cars and other goods coming into the U.S." In an interview with Fox News, he also mentioned that car tariffs could reach 25%.
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As President Trump took a tough stance, European countries including the UK responded in kind. Sajid Javid, UK Chancellor of the Exchequer, announced at the WEF that "the digital tax will be imposed as planned in April." Bruno Le Maire, French Minister of Economy and Finance, who agreed the previous day to postpone the digital tax on U.S. IT companies, emphasized that the conflict is not fully resolved, saying, "There is still work to be done." He also told the Wall Street Journal (WSJ), "If the U.S. imposes tariffs, we have no choice but to retaliate."
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