"US Imposes Additional Sanctions on North Korea Amid 'Inter-Korean Cooperation'...Concerns Over US-South Korea Discord"
President Moon Jae-in Expresses Strong Will to Actively Promote Inter-Korean Cooperation Projects
US State Department: "UN Member States Must Implement North Korea Sanctions"
US Treasury Department Tightens North Korea Sanctions with Additional Measures
Experts: "US-ROK North Korea Policy Decoupling Deepens"
President Moon Jae-in is answering questions from the press at the 2020 New Year's press conference held at the Blue House's Yeongbingwan on the morning of the 14th.
President Moon Jae-in has pushed forward with South-North economic cooperation to restore inter-Korean relations this year, but the United States has expressed its stance to join sanctions against North Korea while simultaneously imposing additional sanctions. It appears that South Korea-US coordination on North Korea is out of sync.
A US State Department official said on the 14th (local time), "The United States and our ally South Korea are closely coordinating efforts related to North Korea and are committed to close coordination for a unified response to North Korea." This was a response to a request for comment regarding President Moon's remarks at the New Year's press conference on the 14th. President Moon had stated that cooperation in border areas and individual tourism with North Korea could be pursued within the scope of not violating North Korean sanctions.
The State Department official emphasized, "All United Nations (UN) member states must implement the Security Council's (North Korea) sanctions resolutions." Although this did not directly state that the South Korean government's plan for inter-Korean cooperation projects violates North Korean sanctions, it implied the necessity of enforcing sanctions against North Korea. This is interpreted as a reiteration of the US position asking to align the pace of inter-Korean relations with that of North Korea-US relations.
Experts are expressing concern over the 'decoupling' of South Korea-US coordination. Evans Revere, senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, a US think tank, said at the Korea National Strategy Institute-Brookings Institution international seminar held in Huam-dong, Seoul, on the same day, "South Korea continues to send signals that it does not welcome increased pressure on North Korea," referring to President Moon Jae-in's New Year's address on the 7th.
He said, "President Moon stated that South-North relations would be pursued regardless of the state of North Korea-US dialogue," adding, "This ultimately creates a decoupling of South Korea's North Korea policy and the US North Korea policy. This phenomenon will continue to appear in the future."
Meanwhile, the US issued additional sanctions against North Korea on the same day, also sending a warning to China. In particular, by including lodging facilities in China as sanction targets, it urged China to strengthen efforts to prevent leakage of North Korean sanctions.
The US Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) announced on its website that it had designated the Pyongyang-based Korea Namgang Trading Company and the Beijing lodging facility in China as sanction targets in relation to North Korea's illegal overseas labor dispatch.
OFAC stated, "The North Korean government continues to illegally dispatch labor overseas to generate income in violation of UN sanctions," and "Today's action targets North Korean trading companies facilitating overseas labor dispatch and North Korean lodging facilities in China." The Treasury Department's sanctions came three weeks after the deadline for repatriation of North Korean workers dispatched overseas expired on December 22 last year. This is interpreted as a move to crack down on North Korea's foreign currency earnings through overseas labor dispatch and to maintain a tight grip on sanctions against North Korea.
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Meanwhile, institutions designated as sanction targets by the Treasury Department have their assets frozen in the United States, and transactions with them by US citizens, permanent residents, or businesses within the US are prohibited.
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