IBK Bank President Finally Yoon Jong-won... Union Opposition, Personnel Delays, and Multiple Challenges (Comprehensive)
[Asia Economy Reporter Kim Hyo-jin] Former Blue House economic chief Yoon Jong-won has been appointed as the new president of IBK Industrial Bank of Korea (IBK) amid controversy over a 'parachute appointment.' While IBK evaluates him as the 'right person to contribute to the leap toward an advanced financial group,' strong opposition from the labor union is expected to cause significant conflict immediately upon his inauguration. The IBK labor union has announced large-scale protests, including blocking his entry to work.
IBK announced on the 2nd that former chief Yoon has been appointed as the 26th president and is scheduled to take office on the 3rd. This resolves the 'presidential vacancy' at IBK after six days. The previous president, Kim Do-jin, stepped down on the 27th of last month upon the expiration of his term. Since a new president was not appointed in time for Kim's term expiration, IBK had been operating under an acting president system until this day.
IBK described the new president Yoon as "a seasoned economic bureaucrat who has broadly handled economic policies including macroeconomics, domestic and international finance, fiscal policy, industry, and structural reforms," and "an outstanding economic and financial expert equipped with global sensibility and networks."
IBK also stated, "He has a deep understanding of 'inclusive growth,' 'people-centered economy,' and 'innovative finance,' which are the major pillars of the current government's economic and financial policies. He is the right person to further develop IBK's core role in nurturing and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, the foundation of the national economy, and to contribute to its leap into a global competitive advanced financial group."
Yoon holds a bachelor's degree in economics from Seoul National University, a master's degree in public administration from Seoul National University Graduate School, and a Ph.D. in economics from UCLA. He entered public service through the administrative examination and has held key positions in the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Strategy and Finance. He also served as the Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), which underpins this high evaluation.
Contrary to IBK's evaluation and expectations, President Yoon faced difficulties from the very first step of his inauguration. The parachute appointment controversy surrounding this IBK president appointment had already surfaced before former president Kim Do-jin stepped down, amid rumors of former Blue House Job Chief Ban Jang-sik's nomination. The controversy intensified as it was seen as breaking the tradition of appointing three consecutive presidents from within the bank?Jo Jun-hee, Kwon Sun-joo, and Kim Do-jin?by the current administration.
With Yoon's appointment in this situation, conflict is expected to erupt immediately. Kim Hyung-sun, chairman of the IBK labor union, described Yoon as "a person who has no knowledge of the bank's field." Kim also stated, "We will carry out protests to block his entry to work until the general election in April, and at the same time, we will join forces with the Federation of Korean Trade Unions and the Financial Industry Union to break policy ties with the current government." The IBK labor union previously held a 'Resolution Rally Against the Parachute IBK President' on the 27th of last month, deciding on entry-blocking protests and a general strike.
The delay in appointing the president has also caused a domino effect in delaying personnel appointments of subsidiary heads, disrupting normal business operations, which adds to the burden on President Yoon. Jang Ju-seong, CEO of IBK Pension Insurance; Seo Hyung-geun, CEO of IBK Systems; and Kim Young-gyu, CEO of IBK Investment & Securities, all had their terms expire on the 3rd, 12th, and 14th of last month respectively, but have maintained their positions due to the delay in appointing the parent company's president.
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IBK is a policy bank with the Ministry of Strategy and Finance holding a 53.2% stake. The IBK president is nominated by the chairman of the Financial Services Commission and appointed by the president. On the day the news of Yoon's appointment was officially announced, Financial Services Commission Chairman Eun Sung-soo met with reporters and, regarding the parachute appointment controversy, said, "It is up to someone to judge who is the best for the institution (IBK)." He added, "Whether internal or external is important, but I hope people think about who is the best person."
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