[One Thousand Characters a Day] Happy Elderly People Do Not Grow Old<4>
Many phytochemicals appear to have the potential to systematically protect, repair, and even enhance our brain function. Several substances biochemically belong to the 'polyphenol' group. Natural polyphenols exist as phytochemicals in fruits and vegetables. Like humans, plants are threatened by bacteria, fungi, and ultraviolet rays. Therefore, plants form their own immune systems, with many polyphenols playing a role in this. The positive news is that when we consume phytochemicals, their effects are transferred to our bodies. They protect us from oxidation and inflammation, known aging factors. The protective effects of polyphenols are especially well-known through antioxidant vitamins. Hence, polyphenols are called the '21st-century vitamins.'
Among polyphenols, anthocyanins are the most effective. The deep dark blue color is a characteristic of blueberries, blackberries, and blackcurrants. Anthocyanins are stars in the 'brain food' category. The effects of blueberries, in particular, have been extensively studied. When people with impaired cognitive abilities consumed about 100 grams of blueberries daily and then underwent cognitive tests, their brain function showed significant improvement.
Another superfood beneficial for brain health is curcumin, a phytochemical from India. This substance, found in turmeric, gives Indian curry its distinctive yellow color. In the brain, curcumin exhibits typical polyphenol effects, inducing long-term antioxidant and anti-inflammatory responses. Curcumin is absorbed much better when combined with piperine (an extract from black pepper). Perhaps Indians have long known this and therefore add a lot of black pepper to their curry dishes. There was a reason for the intense spiciness.
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- Bernd Kleine-Gunk, <Happy Seniors Do Not Age>, translated by Kang Young-ok, Gimm-Young Publishers, 17,800 KRW
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