US Senate Approves 'Otto Warmbier North Korea Censorship Monitoring Act'
Otto Warmbier, an American college student, is escorted in handcuffs to the Supreme Court in Pyongyang on March 16, 2016, during his detention in North Korea.
Photo by AP Yonhap News
[Asia Economy Reporter Park Byung-hee] On the 16th (local time), the U.S. Senate unanimously passed the "Otto Warmbier North Korea Censorship Monitoring Act" concerning human rights abuses in North Korea.
Senators Rob Portman, Sherrod Brown, and Chris Coons jointly introduced the bill on June 17 last year, and it was passed by the Senate one year later. The bill had passed the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in October last year.
Otto Warmbier, from Ohio, was sentenced to 15 years of labor re-education on charges of subversion during a tourist visit to North Korea in January 2016. He was detained in North Korea and released in a coma in June the following year, but he ultimately died on June 19, just six days after his release.
The bill includes provisions to allocate an annual budget of $10 million for five years to the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), which operates broadcasts such as Voice of America (VOA), to develop means of sharing information related to North Korea.
It also requires the U.S. President to develop a strategy addressing North Korea's oppressive information environment within 180 days of the law's enactment and report it to Congress. Additionally, the bill includes provisions to impose sanctions such as asset freezes, visa restrictions, and entry bans within the U.S. on individuals involved in censorship and surveillance.
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The bill must be approved by the House of Representatives and signed by the U.S. President before it takes effect.
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