Insurers Show Strong Performance in Q3... Will Pressure to Lower Car Insurance Premiums Increase? (Comprehensive)
Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance, Hyundai Marine & Fire, DB Insurance, Meritz Fire & Marine Show Strong 3Q Performance
Improvement in Auto Insurance Loss Ratio Contributes
[Asia Economy Reporter Ki Ha-young] This year, non-life insurance companies have recorded strong performance through the third quarter, raising expectations for increased pressure to reduce automobile insurance premiums.
According to the non-life insurance industry on the 12th, Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance's cumulative net income for the third quarter of this year was 1.0222 trillion KRW, a 62.5% increase compared to the previous year. Its pre-tax profit on a separate basis through the third quarter surged 60.8% year-on-year to 1.3884 trillion KRW.
The combined ratio (loss ratio + expense ratio), which measures insurance business efficiency, decreased by 2.7 percentage points from the previous year to 101.5%, due to a reduction in loss ratios for general insurance and automobile insurance. Looking at the loss ratio, automobile insurance achieved 79.2%, down 5.6 percentage points from last year, due to fewer accidents caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Hyundai Marine & Fire Insurance's cumulative net income for the third quarter this year was 387.7 billion KRW, a 23.2% increase compared to the same period last year. The combined ratio for general insurance (loss ratio + expense ratio) improved by about 15 percentage points due to the absence of large-scale accidents. Automobile insurance also recorded a combined ratio of 95.9%, as traffic accidents decreased due to the COVID-19 pandemic and internet channel sales increased.
DB Insurance's cumulative net income for the third quarter this year was 645.5 billion KRW, a 46% increase compared to the same period last year. The automobile insurance loss ratio for the cumulative third quarter was 77.9%. Meritz Fire & Marine Insurance also achieved a cumulative net income of 467.3 billion KRW for the third quarter this year, a 44.4% increase compared to the same period last year.
As major non-life insurers record strong performances, demands from automobile insurance consumers for premium reductions are expected to intensify. The non-life insurance industry views the appropriate loss ratio for automobile insurance to be around 82?83%. As of the third quarter this year, the automobile insurance loss ratios for Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance, DB Insurance, and Hyundai Marine & Fire Insurance are all below 80%, indicating profitability. Except for 2017, insurers have suffered losses in automobile insurance every year over the past decade.
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However, insurers are leaning towards maintaining premiums rather than reducing them, attributing the decrease in loss ratios to temporary factors such as reduced traffic volume and social distancing due to COVID-19. In particular, with the recent phased recovery to normal life (With COVID-19), concerns have been raised that traffic accidents may increase, potentially worsening performance again next year.
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