African Swine Fever from Farms After One Year... Authorities Say "Difficult to Predict Additional Occurrences"
[Asia Economy Reporter Seulgina Jo] African Swine Fever has occurred at a pig farm located in Hwacheon, Gangwon Province. It is the first confirmed case of farm-raised pigs in a year. Authorities stated that it is difficult to predict whether further outbreaks will occur.
According to the African Swine Fever Central Accident Response Headquarters (CARH) on the 9th, three sows shipped from a pig farm in Sangseo-myeon, Hwacheon-gun, Gangwon to a slaughterhouse in Cheorwon were found dead the previous day. The Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency conducted a detailed examination and confirmed a positive diagnosis at 5 a.m. that day.
CARH stated in a written Q&A released that the infected pigs tested negative in an inspection conducted seven days before shipment. It was also confirmed that no violations were detected during previous quarantine inspections at the farm.
Currently, an epidemiological investigation is underway to determine how the African Swine Fever virus was introduced to the farm. All pigs that were with the infected pigs at the slaughterhouse have been culled, and the carcasses were disposed of.
CARH emphasized, "Although it is impossible to predict additional outbreaks, we plan to thoroughly implement quarantine management such as movement control of the affected farm, emergency culling, disinfection, and surveillance to prevent further spread."
There is currently no African Swine Fever vaccine with proven efficacy and safety developed domestically or internationally. The Quarantine Agency is establishing and promoting a mid- to long-term plan for vaccine development and commercialization, and is conducting joint research with private researchers and overseas institutions.
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Regarding restocking procedures and livelihood support, CARH stated, "Restocking has been temporarily suspended for 261 farms that underwent culling and purchase last year. For farms preparing to restock, livelihood stabilization costs for 12 months from the date of culling order compliance have been paid, and support for an additional 6 months will be settled and provided in the future."
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