[News Figures] Turkey Opposition Unified Candidate Steps Up to Block Erdogan's Lifelong Rule
6 Opposition Parties Unite Behind Candidate Kemal Kılı?daro?lu
Emphasizing Peace and Harmony, Called the 'Gandhi' of T?rkiye
The Turkish presidential election is drawing global attention as it shows a close race and a runoff vote is almost certain. In particular, neighboring countries are on high alert over whether Kemal Kılı?daro?lu, the opposition's unified candidate from the Republican People's Party (CHP), who has stepped up to prevent the lifelong rule of incumbent President Recep Tayyip Tayyip Erdo?an, will win.
If pro-Russian President Erdo?an is defeated and pro-Western Kılı?daro?lu wins, it is expected to have a significant impact on European security and international affairs, including the war in Ukraine.
Especially, Kılı?daro?lu is known within Turkey as a figure who values peace and harmony and is called the "Gandhi of Turkey." Politically and diplomatically, he is considered the complete opposite of President Erdo?an.
Erdo?an Stalls at 49.5%... Fails to Secure Majority, Runoff Vote on 28th
According to foreign media including the Associated Press on the 14th (local time), the Turkish Election Board announced that with 91.93% of votes counted, President Erdo?an received 49.49% and Kılı?daro?lu 44.49%, with neither securing a majority. According to Turkish election law, if no candidate obtains a majority in the presidential election, a runoff vote is held.
President Erdo?an told supporters gathered in the capital Ankara, "If our country desires a second vote, we will welcome it." Kılı?daro?lu also stated immediately after Erdo?an's remarks, "I will accept the runoff vote."
Accordingly, a runoff vote between President Erdo?an and Kılı?daro?lu is expected to take place on the 28th. Prior to the election, polls showed Kılı?daro?lu with over 52% support and expected to win, but the actual election results showed Erdo?an ahead, making the runoff vote a nail-biting contest with an unpredictable outcome.
From Religious and Regional Minority... The 'Gandhi of Turkey' Emphasizing Harmony
In particular, Kılı?daro?lu, the unified opposition candidate who has stepped up to block Erdo?an's lifelong rule, is attracting worldwide attention. He is known as a politician who emphasizes peace and harmony within Turkey and is called the "Gandhi of Turkey," holding a political stance completely different from President Erdo?an.
Born in 1948 in the Tunceli region of eastern Turkey, he comes from a family of Alevi faith, a minority sect within Islam's Shia branch. Both his region and religion are minorities, and before entering politics, he worked as an accountant and later served as the head of the Social Insurance Institution, mainly working as an economic bureaucrat. His background contrasts in many ways with Erdo?an, who is from Istanbul and a prominent family in Gaziantep, a major city in southeastern Turkey.
He began his political career by joining the Republican People's Party in 2002 and was elected as a member of parliament from Istanbul's 2nd electoral district. He was elected party leader at the 2010 party congress and has led the party since. Ahead of this year's presidential election, he emerged as the unified opposition candidate through an agreement among six major opposition parties, including the CHP, gaining international attention.
He has mainly employed a strategy contrasting himself with Erdo?an, who has pushed his policies through by any means necessary. His main campaign promise in this election is to restore the parliamentary system that existed before Erdo?an. He also promised to normalize abnormal monetary policies and return the Central Bank to an autonomous organization, which resonated with voters.
If he wins, Turkey is expected to undergo significant changes in politics, economy, and diplomacy. Western countries, including the United States, expect that if Kılı?daro?lu wins, Turkey will cease indirect support to Russia and contribute significantly to NATO security.
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On the other hand, if President Erdo?an succeeds in retaining power again, his pro-Russian diplomatic stance is expected to solidify further. Despite being a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Erdo?an has maintained a pro-Russian foreign policy, drawing heavy criticism from the international community. Domestically, he has ruled with an iron fist for over 20 years, embroiled in various corruption scandals. Economically, despite worsening inflation, he forcibly blocked the Central Bank from raising interest rates, which critics say exacerbated the severe inflation.
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