E-cigarette Ads Encourage Smoking Among 20s and 30s... Usage Rate Doubles
National Cancer Center "Advertising and Marketing Regulations Must Be Strengthened"
Retail Stores, Internet, and SNS Electronic Cigarette Advertising
A study has found that exposure to e-cigarette advertisements through retail stores, the internet, and social networking services (SNS) increases the likelihood of using e-cigarettes by 1.5 to 2.2 times among adolescents and young adults in their 20s and 30s.
Professor Myeong Seung-kwon, head of the Graduate School of International Cancer Studies at the National Cancer Center and a family medicine specialist, announced on the 8th that this was confirmed after searching and analyzing seven prospective cohort studies published in international academic journals from 2017 to 2021.
A study has found that adolescents and young adults in their 20s and 30s who are exposed to e-cigarette advertisements through retail stores, the internet, and social networking services (SNS) are 1.5 to 2.2 times more likely to use e-cigarettes.
[Photo by Kim Hyunmin, Asia Economy]
Professor Myeong comprehensively analyzed the results of seven cohort studies finally selected through literature searches in major medical databases such as PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science. Among a total of 25,722 study participants, most were adolescents and young adults in their 20s and 30s, and those exposed to e-cigarette advertisements were 1.53 times more likely to become e-cigarette users compared to those not exposed.
In particular, exposure to advertisements at e-cigarette retail stores increased the likelihood by 2.2 times, and exposure through the internet and social media increased it by 1.5 times.
Professor Myeong said, "Since e-cigarettes were first launched in China in 2004, e-cigarette companies have promoted that e-cigarettes are less harmful to health than conventional cigarettes and can help with smoking cessation," adding, "They have invested enormous costs in advertising e-cigarettes through TV, radio, internet, and social media targeting potential e-cigarette users."
Designated smoking area for electronic cigarettes.
Photo by Moon Honam, Asia Economy
He continued, "This study is significant as the first meta-analysis on this topic worldwide," and emphasized, "Especially since e-cigarette use among adolescents and young adults can lead to the initiation of smoking, stricter regulations on e-cigarette advertisements through retail stores, the internet, and social media are necessary."
Seo Hong-gwan, director of the National Cancer Center and former second president of the Korea Anti-Smoking Movement Association, stated, "The World Health Organization reports that nicotine in e-cigarette vapor adversely affects brain development in children and adolescents, causing learning disabilities and anxiety disorders. Additionally, some studies report that various toxic substances in e-cigarettes increase the risk of cardiovascular and lung diseases," adding, "E-cigarettes, which contain carcinogens such as formaldehyde, cannot be considered safe and should be strictly regulated in advertising and marketing just like conventional cigarettes."
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The results of this study were published in the latest May 2023 issue of the international academic journal 'Nicotine & Tobacco Research,' indexed in the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) in the field of smoking cessation science and technology.
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