Massive Anti-Government Protests by Angry Youth Over 'SNS Ban' Leave Dozens Dead in Nepal

Anti-government protests in Nepal have intensified over the government's policy of blocking social networking services (SNS) and widespread corruption, resulting in a bloody conflict. With more than 20 people killed, the controversy grew, leading the Prime Minister to resign and the government to restore access to SNS platforms. However, public anger remains high and shows no sign of subsiding. On September 9 (local time), international media including AP reported that the Prime Minister of Nepal had resigned due to the anti-government protests. Analysts point out that distrust of authoritarian control has grown, and measures restricting freedom of expression among the youth have served as a catalyst for accumulated anger.

Anti-government protests against the government's social networking service (SNS) blocking policy and corruption intensified in Nepal, leading to violent clashes. Photo by AP Yonhap News

원본보기 아이콘

Previously, starting September 5, the Nepalese government blocked access to major SNS platforms such as Instagram, YouTube, Facebook, and X (formerly Twitter), citing failure to comply with new registration requirements. This sparked widespread criticism, especially among the younger generation, who accused the government of trying to control public opinion. Anti-government protests erupted, demanding an end to corruption and protection of press freedom. Authorities imposed curfews in key areas of Kathmandu and attempted to suppress the demonstrations. Nevertheless, protesters took to the streets carrying banners and placards with slogans such as "Stop corruption, not SNS," "Youth stand against corruption," and "Withdraw the SNS ban."

Some protesters crossed police barricades and tried to enter the parliament building, while others stormed the Supreme Court and the Prosecutor General's Office, setting fires. Reports indicate that the offices of the Prosecutor General and the Kathmandu District Court were attacked, with case files removed and burned. As police responded with tear gas, water cannons, and rubber bullets, the protests quickly escalated into a bloody confrontation. There were also reports that police fired live ammunition. According to international media, more than 20 people have died and over 500 have been injured so far.

On SNS platforms, videos have circulated showing protesters attacking the homes of major political leaders in Kathmandu and nearby areas. It has been reported that the residences and buildings of key figures, including President Ram Chandra Paudel, were also set on fire. Meanwhile, local Nepalese media reported that protesters attacked the home of former Prime Minister Khanal, and that the former Prime Minister's wife suffered severe burns and ultimately died.

AP Yonhap News

원본보기 아이콘

AP reported that although Prime Minister Sharma Oli resigned, this did not calm the protesters. In Nepal's parliamentary system, the Prime Minister holds executive power while the President serves as the ceremonial head of state. Following the bloodiest clashes in decades, the Nepalese government lifted the SNS ban. After an emergency cabinet meeting, the Minister of Communications announced the end of the SNS usage ban. However, disappointment with the government's lack of action on corruption and economic growth has driven large numbers of young people to join the protests, which are now spreading beyond Kathmandu to other cities. In addition, SNS platforms have amplified the unrest by sharing videos contrasting the lavish lifestyles and luxury vacations of the elite's children with the struggles of those facing economic hardship.

© The Asia Business Daily(www.asiae.co.kr). All rights reserved.