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Science World Essential Condition for an Eco-Friendly Society: 'Hydrogen Energy'
As electric vehicles rise to prominence, hydrogen cars are experiencing sluggish sales. Observing this situation, some say, “Has hydrogen lost its value as a future energy source?” However, from a societal perspective, hydrogen holds immense value that cannot be abandoned. It emits no environmental pollutants and has a high calorific value, making its applications virtually limitless depending on how it is utilized.There is one important thing to understand about hydrogen: it is a secondary energy source, or an “energy carrier,” that must be produced using other forms of energy. Hydrogen can be obtained by electrolyzing water, but this process requires electricity, meaning other energy inputs are needed to produce hydrogen. It can also be extracted from natural gas, but this too requires natural gas as a raw material and additional energy such as electricity during the conversion process.Because of this, many believe that “hydrogen ultimately cannot be a clean energy source.” This stat
2025.01.03 10:33
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YeitSuda Lim Young-woong's Apology, Public Regret Amid Fans' Support
Singer Lim Young-woong expressed his position 21 days after the DM controversy. This took place at the first performance of his solo concert ‘Lim Young-woong Recital (RE:CITAL)’ held on the 27th at the Gocheok Sky Dome in Seoul.During the first speech after the concert opening, Lim Young-woong said, “I apologize for causing you worry and concern,” and added, “It was a time to learn a lot. I am a person who sings. My role is to bring joy, comfort, and happiness through my songs. I will come back with a more improved version of myself.” While there was much interest in whether Lim Young-woong would address the controversy that day, reactions from fans and the public were mixed regarding his apology on stage, where he bowed his head directly to the fans.The controversy began on the 7th when Lim Young-woong posted on his social media celebrating his pet dog’s birthday. At that time, South Korea was experiencing turmoil following President Yoon Suk-yeol’s declaration and lifting of martial
2024.12.28 23:59
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Science World Why Space Should Be a Frontier for 'Pioneering' Not 'Challenge'
The first artificial satellite was the ‘Sputnik,’ launched in October 1957. It was only 67 years ago that humanity rejoiced as a small object sending just beeping signals was placed into Earth's orbit. The first astronaut, ‘Yuri Gagarin,’ spent 108 minutes outside Earth, and the first astronaut to reach the Moon, ‘Neil Armstrong,’ conducted extravehicular activity on the lunar surface for just over two hours. Space was revered as a mysterious entity whose significance was found merely by having ‘touched it once.’ However, the situation has now begun to change. Thanks to the remarkable advancement of science and technology, space is no longer an object of ‘challenge’ but is becoming an object of ‘pioneering.’Until now, we have mainly used outer space to create a ‘more convenient Earth environment.’ For example, the development of satellite positioning systems (GPS) and satellite communication technology has greatly improved the lives of humanity living on Earth. Recently, however, the g
2024.12.06 11:33
Science World
Why the Antarctic Base Creates a 'Standard Medicine List'
"When I arrived at the Antarctic base as a doctor, I first checked the medicines. About half of them were past their expiration dates.""At the academic society level, we conducted a 'Standardization Research Project on Medical Supplies and Pharmaceuticals for Polar Medical Care.' We plan to make efforts to maintain a constant stock of essential medicines."On the afternoon of October 17th, the main agenda of the '15th Annual Meeting of the Korean Society of Polar Medicine,' held at the Sejong International Conference Room of the Incheon Polar Research Institute, was 'Pharmaceutical Management.' The Polar Medical Society is an official academic society formed by doctors with experience working at Antarctic bases. At the event, doctors dispatched to Antarctica also attended the meeting via internet remote access and emphasized that 'improving the pharmaceutical management system is urgent.'Currently, there are two polar research stations in South Korea where doctors are dispatched: the Ki
2024.11.08 14:34
Field Story
No Challenge, No Progress
"Without challenge, there is no progress."This is a famous quote by George S. Patton, a hero of World War II from the United States. It is a phrase that Korean Ladies Professional Golf Association (KLPGA) Tour players should remember. The conditions for players competing in the domestic regular tour have improved. The number of tournaments has increased, and the prize money has grown. Sponsors are more diverse, and substantial bonuses can be earned. In short, it has become more favorable.This year, the KLPGA Tour is being held with 31 tournaments and a total prize money of approximately 33.2 billion KRW, the largest total prize money in history. The average prize money per tournament is about 1.07 billion KRW. The outlook for next year is hopeful. Competition for new tournaments is already fierce. Recently, Aurora World joined. It is the number one company in the domestic and UK toy markets. It has confirmed the hosting of the Aurora World Championship at Aurora Golf & Resort in Wonju,
2024.10.27 10:33
Field Story
Now Lower Your Expectations
"Ah! Those were the days."This is not the title of singer Lee Sun-hee's song. It reflects the true feelings of Korean players competing on the U.S. Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA) Tour. There was a time when they swept up 15 wins a year, but now it is rare to see them lifting the winner's trophy.This year, the LPGA Tour has held 26 tournaments. Among them, Korean players have won only twice. Yang Hee-young claimed her first victory on June 23 at the major KPMG Women's PGA Championship, and Yoo Hae-ran secured her second win last month on the 1st at the FM Championship. There are now seven tournaments remaining. It is uncertain how many more wins Korean players will add, but expectations should be lowered.Korea’s first LPGA Tour win was by Ku Ok-hee in 1988 at the Standard Register. This year, Yoo Hae-ran’s victory brought the total to 212 wins on the LPGA Tour. Korea’s golden years were 2015, 2017, and 2019, with an impressive 15 wins each year. Especially in 2017, as many
2024.10.06 05:00
Science World
Flying Taxi, 'UAM' Steps Closer to Reality
Everyone has probably imagined at least once how wonderful it would be if cars could fly in the sky. This is expected to become practical in South Korea soon. The Seoul Metropolitan Government announced earlier last month that it has designated a 354,000㎡ area around Gimpo Airport in Gonghang-dong, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, as the ‘Gimpo Airport Urban Regeneration Innovation District’ and will begin full-scale development. The core of the project is to construct facilities ranging from four basement levels to eight above-ground floors by 2030. From the second basement to the first floor above ground, transfer facilities for public transportation such as taxis, buses, and subways will be installed. Above that, boarding and takeoff/landing facilities for ultra-small aircraft, so-called ‘Urban Air Mobility (UAM),’ will be added, with a vision to develop the facility into a next-generation ‘transportation hub.’UAM, often called ‘air taxis,’ are small aircraft that typically carry no more than 7 t
2024.10.04 15:30
Science World
The Era of 'Printing' Buildings... A House Built in Just One Day
Building a house is not easy. Even constructing a small house takes more than half a year. How great would it be if there were a way to complete a house in just a few days? Such technology realistically exists. It is already a frequently considered method when building houses. Because houses are built as if they are printed, it is called ‘3D printing architecture’ (hereafter 3D architecture).The principle of 3D architecture is the same as the ‘3D printer’ often seen in laboratories. When the blueprint is input, a large robotic arm moves and stacks special concrete layer by layer to build the house, drastically shortening the construction period compared to traditional building methods. For a typical house, the exterior wall construction can be completed in as little as one day or, at most, a few days. Although interior work must follow, the total time still does not exceed 2 to 3 months.Some people feel uneasy about the idea of ‘printing’ a building. They worry there might be shortcomi
2024.09.06 15:13
Global Financial History
Keynes, Who Captured Mass Psychology, Changes Global Economic Policy
In an era when the entire world was suffering from the Great Depression, British economist Keynes suddenly appeared on the global stage. Keynes, the official representative of the British Treasury, attended the Peace Conference held at the Palace of Versailles on the outskirts of Paris from January to June 1919. This outstanding 35-year-old economist had already been praised for his achievements regarding Indian currency and for managing British finances during the war.In Paris, he participated in the Economic Committee and advised British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, but the crucial peace decisions were beyond his control. The actual decision-makers were President Wilson, Prime Minister Lloyd George, and French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau. Germany, having already declared surrender, had no choice but to sign the treaty with the Allied Powers, officially ending the war. By the fall of 1918, German leaders had already realized that defeat in World War I was inevitable. After
2024.08.22 11:16
Science World
Powerful Alternative to Save the Earth: 'Carbon Capture' Technology
A North Sea coastline 200 km off the coast of Norway. Here lies the world's first offshore Direct Air Capture (DAC) facility. This facility removes carbon dioxide mixed in the air. It is an artificial device aimed at preventing global warming. Some people argue, "Let's build many such devices to solve the global warming problem."It sounds reasonable, but the reality is somewhat different. The technology that scrapes up carbon dioxide is commonly called Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS), and there are different types of it. It is rare to find cases applying DAC like in Norway because its efficiency is low compared to the cost. Usually, the target is large amounts of carbon dioxide generated from factories or power plants. When the captured carbon dioxide is utilized in other industries, it is called CCU, and when it is buried underground for "storage," it is called CCS. Of course, carbon dioxide obtained through DAC can also be utilized or stored. This is why DAC is someti
2024.08.02 09:28
In the News
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